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pro rata basis

  • 1 rata

    f instal(l)ment
    a rate in instalments
    rata qualcosa a rate buy something on hire purchase or AE the installment plan
    * * *
    rata s.f. instalment: rata annuale, semestrale, trimestrale, mensile, yearly, half-yearly, quarterly, monthly instalment; a rate, by instalments; vendita a rate, hire purchase (o sale on instalments); vendere a rate, to sell on an instalment basis; comprare a rate, to buy on instalments (o fam. on the never-never); l'ho comprato a rate, I bought it on hire purchase; pagare a rate, to pay by instalments (o fam. on the never-never); pagamento a rate, payment by instalments; pagare in rate semestrali, to pay in half-yearly (o six-monthly) instalments; potrete pagarlo in rate mensili di 100 euro, you can pay for it in monthly instalments of one hundred euros // (dir.): le rate di un mutuo, the instalments of a loan (o of a mortgage); rata di rendita vitalizia, annuity unit // (econ.): rata di un prestito, tranche of a loan; pro rata, in proportion // (comm.) rata di nolo, freight rate // (mar.) rata di caricazione, di discarico, minimum loading, unloading amount.
    * * *
    ['rata]
    sostantivo femminile instalment, installment AE
    * * *
    rata
    /'rata/
    sostantivo f.
    instalment, installment AE; a -e in instalments.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > rata

  • 2 пропорционально

    (какому-нибудь фактору, например количеству месяцев)

    Специализированный русско-английский словарь бухгалтерских терминов > пропорционально

  • 3 prorrata

    f.
    1 quota, share.
    a prorrata pro rata
    2 proration, share, quota, pro rata.
    * * *
    1 share
    \
    a prorrata pro rata
    * * *
    SF share, quota, prorate (EEUU)

    a prorrata — proportionately, pro rata

    * * *
    femenino pro rata amount
    * * *
    femenino pro rata amount
    * * *
    pro rata amount
    lo calculamos a prorrata we calculated it pro rata o on a pro rata basis o on a proportional basis
    * * *
    quota, share;
    a prorrata pro rata
    * * *
    f share;
    a prorrata pro rata, on a pro rata basis
    * * *
    1) : share, quota
    2)
    a prorrata : pro rata, proportionately

    Spanish-English dictionary > prorrata

  • 4 пропорционально

    2) Computers: proportionally with
    3) Chemistry: proportionately
    4) Mathematics: in proportion (to), in proportion to (прямо), pro rata, proportionally to
    5) Law: pro tanto
    6) Accounting: pro rata basis (какому-нибудь фактору, например количеству месяцев)
    7) Automobile industry: prorate
    8) Mining: prorata
    9) Cartography: propata
    10) Business: on a ratio basis

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > пропорционально

  • 5 на пропорциональной основе

    3) Diplomatic term: (примерно) on a (roughly) proportionate basis

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > на пропорциональной основе

  • 6 prorratear

    v.
    1 to divide proportionally.
    2 to prorate, to apportion, to assign as a share, to distribute pro rata.
    * * *
    1 to apportion, US prorate
    * * *
    VT to share out, distribute proportionately, prorate (EEUU)
    * * *
    Ex. Furthermore, the total ammount of the maintenance costs is also prorated between the institutions.
    * * *

    Ex: Furthermore, the total ammount of the maintenance costs is also prorated between the institutions.

    * * *
    prorratear [A1 ]
    vt
    to calculate (on a pro rata basis), to prorate ( AmE)
    * * *

    prorratear verbo transitivo to prorate, apportion
    ' prorratear' also found in these entries:
    English:
    prorate
    * * *
    to divide proportionally

    Spanish-English dictionary > prorratear

  • 7 razmjerno

    adv proportionally, in proportion, pro rata, on a pro rata basis; relatively, comparatively; (sumjerljivo) commeasurably
    * * *
    • proportionally
    • pro-rata
    • in proportion
    • relatively

    Hrvatski-Engleski rječnik > razmjerno

  • 8 по количеству

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > по количеству

  • 9 нести ответственность по риску

    Insurance: be on risk (In the event of cancellation (of the policy), premium is due to Underwriters on a pro rata basis for the period that Underwriters are on risk...)

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > нести ответственность по риску

  • 10 пропорционально долевому участию в проекте

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > пропорционально долевому участию в проекте

  • 11 quotenmäßige Befriedigung

    Befriedigung f: quotenmäßige Befriedigung f satisfaction on a pro rata basis

    German-english law dictionary > quotenmäßige Befriedigung

  • 12 vaca

    f.
    1 cow (animal).
    vaca lechera dairy cow
    vaca marina manatee
    vaca sagrada sacred cow
    2 beef (meat).
    pres.indicat.
    3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: vacar.
    * * *
    1 cow
    2 (carne) beef
    3 (cuero) cowhide
    \
    ponerse como una vaca familiar to stuff one's face
    ya vendrán las vacas gordas the good times will come
    las vacas flacas the lean years
    las vacas gordas the years of plenty
    vaca lechera dairy cow
    vaca marina sea cow
    vaca sagrada sacred cow
    * * *
    noun f.
    * * *
    SF
    1) (Zool) cow

    el mal o la enfermedad de las vacas locas — mad cow disease

    - los años de las vacas flacas
    - los años de las vacas gordas

    vaca de leche — (lit) dairy cow

    (LAm) (fig) good business, profitable deal

    vaca de San Antón — ladybird, ladybug (EEUU)

    vaca marina — sea cow, manatee

    vaca sagrada — (tb fig) sacred cow

    2) (Culin) beef
    3) (=cuero) cowhide
    4) (LAm) (Com) enterprise with profits on a pro rata basis
    5)
    - hacerse la vaca
    * * *
    a) (Zool) cow

    estar/ponerse como una vaca — (fam) to be/get very fat

    hacerse la vaca — (Per fam) to play hooky (esp AmE colloq), to skive off (school) (BrE colloq)

    hacer una vaca — (AmL fam) to make a collection

    las vacas gordas/flacas: la época de las vacas gordas/flacas — the boom/lean years

    b) (Coc)
    * * *
    a) (Zool) cow

    estar/ponerse como una vaca — (fam) to be/get very fat

    hacerse la vaca — (Per fam) to play hooky (esp AmE colloq), to skive off (school) (BrE colloq)

    hacer una vaca — (AmL fam) to make a collection

    las vacas gordas/flacas: la época de las vacas gordas/flacas — the boom/lean years

    b) (Coc)
    * * *
    vaca1
    1 = cow.

    Ex: Thus the compound, Morphology of the cow, will have the class number KX311:2 not EX311:2 as in the 6th edition.

    * ahorrar para cuando lleguen las vacas flacas = save for + a rainy day.
    * años de vacas flacas = lean years.
    * carne de vaca = beef.
    * carne de vaca picada = ground beef.
    * comer como una vaca = eat like + a horse.
    * cuidado de vacas lecheras = dairying.
    * enfermedad de las vacas locas = mad cow disease.
    * estiércol de vaca = cowdung.
    * industria dedicada a la producción de carne de vaca, la = beef industry, the.
    * leche de vaca = cow's milk [cow milk].
    * mierda de vaca = cowdung.
    * no vendas la leche antes de ordeñar la vaca = don't count your chickens before they are hatched.
    * ordeñar una vaca = milk + a cow.
    * plasta de vaca = cowpat.
    * producción de carne de vaca = beef production.
    * vaca dedicada a la producción de leche = milk-producing cow.
    * vaca holandesa = Friesian cow.
    * vaca lechera = dairy cow, milk-producing cow.
    * vaca sagrada = sacred cow.
    * vacas lecheras = dairy cattle.

    vaca2
    2 = fatso.

    Ex: We are becoming a nation of wimps, fatsos and crybabies because we have created a hypersensitive social and legal environment.

    vaca3
    3 = girth.

    Ex: The plank was hauled in and out between the cheeks by girths at each end which were wound round a small windlass underneath the ribs.

    * * *
    ( Chi fam pey) dumb ( colloq)
    A
    1 ( Zool) cow
    en vaca ( Per fam): han ido en vaca en este asunto they've gone into this together ( colloq)
    voy a jugar a la lotería en vaca con la vecina I'm going halves on a lottery ticket with my neighbor ( colloq)
    estar como una vaca ( fam); to be very fat
    hacerse la vaca ( Per fam); to play hooky ( AmE colloq), to skive off (school) ( BrE colloq)
    hacer una vaca or vaquita ( AmS fam); to make a collection, have a whip-round ( BrE colloq)
    las vacas gordas/flacas: ha llegado la época de las vacas gordas/flacas para la industria del automóvil these are boom/lean years for the car industry
    ponerse como una vaca to put on a lot of weight, get very fat
    2 ( Coc) beef
    estofado de vaca beef stew, beef casserole
    filete de vaca fillet steak
    Compuestos:
    ● vaca lechera or de leche
    dairy cow
    manatee, sea cow
    sacred cow
    ● vaca or vaquita de San Antón
    ( Arg) ladybug ( AmE), ladybird ( BrE)
    B ( Méx) (en apuestas) pool, kitty ( colloq)
    * * *

     

    Del verbo vacar: ( conjugate vacar)

    vaca es:

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo

    2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo

    Multiple Entries:
    vaca    
    vacar
    vaca sustantivo femenino
    a) (Zool) cow;


    hacer una vaca (AmL fam) to make a collection
    b) (Coc):


    filete de vaca fillet steak
    vaca sustantivo femenino
    1 Zool cow
    2 Culin beef
    ' vaca' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    boñiga
    - lechera
    - lechero
    - mugir
    - mugido
    - novilla
    - novillo
    - rumiar
    - ternera
    - carne
    - costilla
    - cuero
    - leche
    - lomo
    - montar
    - parir
    - pintado
    English:
    beef
    - cow
    - loin
    - milk cow
    - sacred
    - hooky
    - lady
    - truant
    - whip
    * * *
    vaca nf
    1. [animal] cow;
    Fam
    la enfermedad o [m5] el mal de las vacas locas mad cow disease;
    Fam Fam las vacas flacas lean years; Fam las vacas gordas years of plenty; RP vacas de invernada beef cattle;
    vaca lechera dairy cow;
    vaca marina manatee;
    vaca sagrada sacred cow
    2. [carne] beef
    3. Carib, Perú, RP Fam [fondo común] kitty;
    hacer una vaca para comprar vino to make a kitty to buy wine
    * * *
    f
    1 cow;
    mal o
    enfermedad de las vacas locas fam mad cow disease fam ;
    las vacas flacas/gordas the years of plenty/lean years
    2 GASTR beef
    * * *
    vaca nf
    : cow
    * * *
    vaca n
    1. (animal) cow
    2. (carne) beef

    Spanish-English dictionary > vaca

  • 13 EFSF

    EFSF f (Abk. für Europäische Finanzstabilitätsfazilität) BANK, FIN, POL EFSF, European Financial Stability Facility (Eurospeak für den Beitrag der Euroländer zur Errichtung eines sogenannten Euro-Rettungsschirmes entsprechend dem EU-Ratsbeschluss vom 9.5.2010; sie stellt ein maximales Garantievolumen von 440 Mrd. Euro zur Verfügung, das von den Euroländern auf pro rata Basis aufgebracht wird, auf Deutschland entfallen danach bis zu 148 Mrd. Euro an Garantien, hinzu kommen 60 Mrd. Euro der EU-Kommission und maximal 250 Mrd. des IWF; die Gründung einer Zweckgesellschaft = SPV hierzu am 7.6.2010 bedeutet für viele den Einstieg in eine europäische Transferunion = transfer union mit nicht immer wohlbegründeten, aber häufig intransparenten, horizontalen Finanztransfers, die, ähnlich dem horizontalen Finanzausgleich zwischen den Bundesländern, die Unterschiede der finanziellen Leistungsfähigkeit auf Kosten der finanzstärkeren der angeschlossenen Länder einebnen)

    Business german-english dictionary > EFSF

  • 14 Europäische Finanzstabilitätsfazilität

    Europäische Finanzstabilitätsfazilität f (EFSF) BANK, FIN, POL European Financial Stability Facility (Eurospeak für den Beitrag der Euroländer zur Errichtung eines sogenannten Euro-Rettungsschirmes entsprechend dem EU-Ratsbeschluss vom 9.5.2010; sie stellt ein maximales Garantievolumen von 440 Mrd. Euro zur Verfügung, das von den Euroländern auf pro rata Basis aufgebracht wird, auf Deutschland entfallen danach bis zu 148 Mrd. Euro an Garantien, hinzu kommen 60 Mrd. Euro der EU-Kommission und maximal 250 Mrd. des IWF; die Gründung einer Zweckgesellschaft = SPV hierzu am 7.6.2010 bedeutet für viele den Einstieg in eine europäische Transferunion = transfer union mit nicht immer wohlbegründeten, aber häufig intransparenten, horizontalen Finanztransfers, die, ähnlich dem horizontalen Finanzausgleich zwischen den Bundesländern, die Unterschiede der finanziellen Leistungsfähigkeit auf Kosten der finanzstärkeren der angeschlossenen Länder einebnen)

    Business german-english dictionary > Europäische Finanzstabilitätsfazilität

  • 15 пропорциональный

    2) (дт.; определяемый числовой пропорцией) proportional (to), proportionate (to)

    систе́ма пропорциона́льного представи́тельства — system of proportional representation

    пропорциона́льное обложе́ние (нало́гом) — proportional taxation

    пропорциона́льное распределе́ние — apportionment

    пропорциона́льный шрифт полигр., информ. — proportional font / typeface

    пря́мо пропорциона́льный чему́-л мат. — directly proportional to smth

    обра́тно пропорциона́льный чему́-л мат. — inversely proportional to smth

    на пропорциона́льной осно́ве — on a pro rata basis

    Новый большой русско-английский словарь > пропорциональный

  • 16 на пропорциональной основе

    Banks. Exchanges. Accounting. (Russian-English) > на пропорциональной основе

  • 17 ratio

    rătĭo, onis (abl. rationi, Lucr. 6, 66), f. [reor, ratus], a reckoning, account, calculation, computation.
    I.
    Lit.
    (α).
    Sing.: Les. Nequaquam argenti ratio conparet tamen. Sta. Ratio quidem hercle adparet: argentum oichetai, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 15 sq.:

    rationem putare... bene ratio accepti atque expensi inter nos convenit,

    id. Most. 1, 3, 141; 146; cf.: ad calculos vocare amicitiam, ut par sit ratio acceptorum et datorum, Cic. Lael. 16, 58:

    itur, putatur ratio cum argentario... Ubi disputata est ratio cum argentario,

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 53 sq.:

    dextera digitis rationem computat,

    id. Mil. 2, 2, 49:

    magna ratio C. Verruci,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 77, § 188:

    direptio ejus pecuniae, cujus ratio in aede Opis confecta est,

    id. Phil. 5, 6, 16; cf.:

    quibus in tabulis nominatim, ratio confecta erat, qui numerus domo exisset, etc.,... Quarum omnium rerum summa erat, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 29: auri ratio constat: aurum in aerario est, the account agrees, i. e. is correct, Cic. Fl. 28, 69 (v. consto):

    decumo post mense, ut rationem te dictare intellego,

    to make the reckoning, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 38 (al. ductare):

    rationem ducere,

    to make a computation, to compute, calculate, reckon, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 52, § 129; so, rationem habere, to take an account, make a computation:

    omnium proeliorum,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 53; cf.:

    hujus omnis pecuniae conjunctim ratio habetur,

    id. B. G. 6, 19; and:

    piratarum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 28, § 71:

    rationem inire,

    to cast up, reckon, calculate, Caes. B. G. 7, 71, 4:

    quattuor minae periere, ut ratio redditur,

    Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 23; cf.:

    tibi ego rationem reddam?

    id. Aul. 1, 1, 6; id. Trin. 2, 4, 114:

    rationem referre,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 39, § 98:

    rationem repetere de pecuniis repetundis,

    id. Clu. 37, 104: Py. Quanta istaec hominum summa est? Ar. Septem millia. Py. Tantum esse oportet:

    recte rationem tenes,

    Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 47 et saep.:

    drachumae, quas de ratione debuisti,

    according to the account, id. Trin. 2, 4, 24:

    grandem (pecuniam) quemadmodum in rationem inducerent, non videbant,

    how they should bring it into their accounts, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 41, § 106.—
    (β).
    Plur.: rationes putare argentariam, frumentariam, pabuli causa quae parata sunt;

    rationem vinariam, oleariam, quid venierit, etc.,

    Cato, R. R. 2, 5:

    rationes ad aerarium continuo detuli... quas rationes si cognoris, intelleges, etc.,

    Cic. Pis. 25, 61:

    ut rationes cum publicanis putarent,

    id. Att. 4, 11, 1:

    rationes a colono accepit,

    id. Caecin. 32, 94:

    quid opus est? inquam. Rationes conferatis. Assidunt, subducunt, ad nummum convenit,

    id. Att. 5, 21, 12:

    rationes referre... rationes deferre,

    id. Fam. 5, 20, 2:

    Romani pueri longis rationibus assem Discunt in partes centum diducere,

    Hor. A. P. 325 et saep.:

    A RATIONIBVS,

    an accountant, Inscr. Orell. 1494; 2973; 2986; 4173 et saep. (cf. ab).—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    A list, roll, register (rare):

    cedo rationem carceris, quae diligentissime conficitur, quo quisque die datus in custodiam, quo mortuus, quo necatus sit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 57, § 147:

    rationes imperii, ab Augusto proponi solitas, sed a Tiberio intermissas, publicavit (sc. Caligula),

    Suet. Calig. 16 ( = breviarium) totius imperii, id. Aug. 101 fin.:

    rationarium imperii,

    id. ib. 28.—
    2.
    A sum, number (rare), Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 11:

    nunc lenonum et scortorum plus est fere Quam olim muscarum est. Ea nimia est ratio,

    id. Truc. 1, 1, 49:

    pro ratione pecuniae liberalius est Brutus tractatus quam Pompeius,

    Cic. Att. 6, 3, 5; cf. II. B. 1. c. infra.—
    3.
    A business matter, transaction, business; also, a matter, affair, in gen. (a favorite word of Cicero):

    res rationesque eri Ballionis curo,

    Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 31:

    res rationesque vestrorum omnium,

    id. Am. prol. 4:

    re ac ratione cum aliquo conjunctus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 70, § 172:

    de tota illa ratione atque re Gallicana inter se multa communicare,

    id. Quint. 4, 15:

    cum (Druides) in reliquis fere rebus, publicis privatisque rationibus, Graecis utantur litteris,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 14 (metaphrast. pragmasi):

    ratio nummaria,

    Cic. Att. 10, 11, 2:

    aeraria ratio,

    id. Quint. 4, 15:

    ratio domestica... bellica,

    id. Off. 1, 22, 76:

    quod ad popularem rationem attinet,

    id. Fam. 1, 2, 4:

    rationes familiares componere,

    Tac. A. 6, 16 fin.:

    fori judiciique rationem Messala suscepit,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 51, 149; cf.:

    in explicandis rationibus rerum civilium,

    id. Rep. 1, 8, 13:

    rationes civitatis,

    id. ib. 1, 6, 11:

    quantos aestus habet ratio comitiorum... nihil fallacius ratione tota comitiorum,

    id. Mur. 17, 35:

    propter rationem Gallici belli,

    id. Prov. Cons. 8, 19; so id. ib. 8, 14, 35:

    ad omnem rationem humanitatis,

    id. Mur. 31, 66: in hac ratione quid res, quid causa, quid tempus ferat, tu facillime perspicies, id. Fam. 1, 7, 6 fin.:

    ad eam rationem existimabam satis aptam naturam meam,

    id. Att. 9, 11, A, 1.—
    b.
    Pregn.: meae (tuae, etc.) rationes, my ( thy, etc.) interest, my ( thy, etc.) advantage (cf. in Engl. to find one's account in any thing):

    me ad ejus rationes adjungo, quem tu in meis rationibus tibi esse adjungendum putasti,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 8, 2; cf.:

    exemplum meis alienissimum rationibus,

    id. Corn. Fragm. 1, 7 B. and K.:

    consideres, quid tuae rationes postulent,

    Sall. C. 44, 5: servitia repudiabat... alienum suis rationibus existimans videri causam civium cum servis fugitivis communicasse, inconsistent with his policy or interests, id. ib. 56, 5:

    si meas rationes unquam vestrae saluti anteposuissem,

    Cic. Red. ad Quir. 1, 1.
    II.
    Trop., a reckoning, account, computation:

    postquam hanc rationem cordi ventrique edidi,

    presented this reckoning, Plaut. Aul. 2, 7, 12:

    itidem hic ut Acheronti ratio accepti scribitur,

    i.e. things are taken only, nothing is given back, id. Truc. 4, 2, 36:

    nomen (comoediae) jam habetis, nunc rationes ceteras Accipite,

    an account of the rest, id. Poen. prol. 55; cf.:

    census quom sum, juratori recte rationem dedi,

    id. Trin. 4, 2, 30; so,

    rationem dare, for the more usual rationem reddere,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 86 Mull.; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 36, § 92 Zumpt:

    (argentarii) ratione utuntur,

    make a reckoning, settle up, Plaut. Cas. prol. 27:

    cum eam mecum rationem puto,

    go into that calculation, think over the matter, id. ib. 3, 2, 25; cf.:

    frustra egomet mecum has rationes puto,

    Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 54:

    (Medea et Atreus) inita subductaque ratione nefaria scelera meditantes,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 29, 71:

    quod posteaquam iste cognovit hanc rationem habere coepit,

    to make the following calculation, reflection, id. Verr. 2, 5, 39, § 101; cf.: totius rei consilium his rationibus explicavit, ut si, etc.,... si, etc.,... sin, etc., drew the plan of the whole undertaking according to the following calculation, that if, etc., Caes. B. C. 3, 78;

    and herewith cf.: rationem consilii mei accipite,

    id. ib. 3, 86:

    ut habere rationem possis, quo loco me convenias, etc.,

    that you may calculate, Cic. Fam. 3, 6, 6:

    semper ita vivamus, ut rationem reddendam nobis arbitremur,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 11, § 28; cf.:

    nihil est, quod minus ferendum sit, quam rationem ab altero vitae reposcere eum, qui non possit suae reddere,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 9, 28;

    and with this cf.: si gravius quid acciderit, abs te rationem reposcent,

    will call you to account, Caes. B. G. 5, 30: clarorum virorum atque magnorum non minus otii, quam negotii rationem exstare oportere, an account must be capable of being given, Cato ap. Cic. Planc. 27, 66:

    tam otii quam negotii rationem reddere majores censuisse,

    Col. 11 fin.: eam condicionem esse imperandi, ut non aliter ratio constet, quam si uni reddatur, that the account is not correct unless, etc., Tac. A. 1, 6 fin.:

    mirum est quam singulis diebus in urbe ratio aut constet aut constare videatur,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 9, 1; 1, 5, 16 et saep.; cf. Just. praef. 5.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Relation, reference, respect to a thing:

    (agricolae) habent rationem cum terra, quae nunquam recusat imperium,

    have an account, have to do, have dealings with the earth, Cic. Sen. 15, 51; cf.:

    ubi ratio cum Orco habetur,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 4, 3;

    for which: ubi sit cum Orco ratio ponenda,

    Col. 1, 3, 2:

    cum omnibus Musis rationem habere cogito,

    Cic. Att. 2, 5, 2:

    cum hac (muliere) aliquid adulescentem hominem habuisse rationis,

    id. Cael. 20, 50; cf. id. Verr. 2, 2, 77, § 190. omnes, quibuscum ratio huic aut est aut fuit, assunt, defendunt, id. Quint. 23, 75; cf.

    . quae ratio tibi cum eo intercesserat?

    id. Rosc. Com. 14, 41:

    pacis vero quae potest esse cum eo ratio, in quo est incredibilis crudelitas, fides nulla?

    id. Phil. 4, 6, 14:

    quod si habenda cum M. Antonii latrocinio pacis ratio fuit, etc.,

    id. ib. 12, 7, 17:

    fontes ad nostrorum annalium rationem veteres, ad ipsorum sane recentes,

    in respect to our annals, id. Brut. 13, 49.—
    b.
    Pregn., a respect, regard, concern, consideration, care for a thing (usu. in the connection habere and ducere alicujus rei rationem): ad hanc rationem quoniam maximam vim natura habet, fortuna proximam: utriusque omnino habenda ratio est in deligendo genere vitae, Cic. Off. 1, 33, 120:

    quorum (civium Romanorum) nobis pro vestra sapientia, Quirites, habenda est ratio diligenter,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 7, 17:

    (deos) piorum et impiorum habere rationem,

    id. Leg. 2, 7, 15:

    cujus absentis rationem haberi proximis comitiis populus jussisset,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 9; so,

    absentis,

    id. ib. 1, 32; 3, 82 fin.:

    sauciorum et aegrorum habita ratione,

    id. ib. 3, 75:

    moneret, frumenti rationem esse habendam,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 34;

    so (al. frumentandi), rationem habere,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 75 Oud.; cf. id. ib. 7, 71:

    alicujus vel dignitatis vel commodi rationem non habere,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 4, 17: ut summae rei publicae rationem habeamus, Pompeius ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, c, 3:

    alicujus salutis rationem habere,

    i. e. to regard, care for, be concerned about, Caes. B. G. 7, 71; so id. B. C. 1, 20:

    turpissimae fugae rationem habere,

    id. ib. 2, 31:

    ut in ceteris habenda ratio non sui solum sed etiam aliorum, sic, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 1, 39, 139:

    proinde habeat rationem posteritatis et periculi sui,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 13:

    habere nunc se rationem officii pro beneficiis Caesaris,

    id. B. G. 5, 27:

    non ullius rationem sui commodi ducit,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 44, 128:

    cum hujusce periculi tum ceterorum quoque officiorum et amicitiarum ratio,

    id. Clu. 42, 117:

    omnis hac in re habenda ratio et diligentia est, ut, etc.,

    id. Lael. 24, 89; cf.:

    didici ex tuis litteris, te omnibus in rebus habuisse rationem, ut mihi consuleres,

    id. Fam. 3, 5, 1:

    habeo rationem, quid a populo Romano acceperim,

    bring into consideration, consider, id. Verr. 2, 5, 14, § 36:

    ut habere rationem possis, quo loco me salva lege Cornelia convenias, ego veni, etc.,

    id. Fam. 3, 6, 6:

    neque illud rationis habuisti, eam provinciam ad summam stultitiam nequitiamque venisse,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 15, § 38; cf.:

    hoc rationis habebant, facere eos nullo modo posse, ut, etc.,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 29, e70.—
    c.
    Relation to a thing, i. e.
    (α).
    Subject., course, conduct, procedure, mode, manner, method, fashion, plan, etc. (cf. consilium):

    nunc sic rationem incipissam, hanc instituam astutiam, ut, etc.,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 82; cf. id. ib. 3, 1, 175 sqq.:

    ubi cenas hodic, si hanc rationem instituis?

    Plaut. Stich. 3, 1, 26; id. Truc. 1, 1, 3:

    tua ratio est, ut secundum binos ludos mihi respondere incipias: mea, ut ante primos ludos comperendinem. Ita fiet, ut tua ista ratio existimetur astuta, meum hoc consilium necessarium,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 11, 34; cf.:

    ratio viaque defensionis,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 1, § 4:

    itaque in praesentia Pompeii insequendi rationem omittit,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 30:

    mea autem ratio in dicendo haec esse solet, ut, etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 72, 292:

    haec in philosophia ratio contra omnia disserendi,

    id. N. D. 1, 5, 11:

    dicendi,

    id. Or. 32, 114; id. de Or. 3, 15, 56; cf.:

    aliquot ante annis inita ratio est, ut, etc.,

    id. Rep. 2, 36, 61:

    ut, quo primum occurreretur, vix ratio iniri possit,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 24:

    quia reponendarum (tegularum) nemo artifex inire rationem potuerit,

    Liv. 42, 3 fin. —In plur.:

    hoc aditu laudis non mea me voluntas sed meae vitae rationes ab ineunte aetate susceptae prohibuerunt,

    plan of life, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 1, 1:

    de rationibus rerum publicarum aut constituendarum aut tuendarum,

    id. Rep. 1, 6, 11.—
    (β).
    Object., relation, condition, nature, kind, sort, fashion, way, etc. (cf. modus):

    sed ratio ordoque agminis aliter se habebat ac Belgae ad Nervios detulerant,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 19; cf.:

    ut rei militaris ratio atque ordo postulabat,

    id. ib. 2, 22; so,

    rei militaris,

    id. ib. 4, 23:

    ratio atque usus belli,

    the art and practice of war, id. ib. 4, 1; id. B. C. 1, 76 fin.; 2, 18; 3, 17 et saep. al.; cf.:

    novae rationes bellandi,

    id. ib. 3, 50:

    ratio equestris proelii,

    id. B. G. 5, 16:

    quorum operum haec erat ratio, etc.,

    id. B. C. 1, 25; cf.: rationem pontis hanc instituit;

    tigna bina, etc.,

    id. B. G. 4, 17:

    serpit per omnium vitas amicitia, nec ullam aetatis degendae rationem patitur esse expertem sui,

    Cic. Lael. 23, 87; cf.:

    ita ratio comparata est vitae naturaeque nostrae, ut, etc.,

    id. ib. 27, 101; id. Ac. 2, 43, 132:

    civitas (Platonis) non quae possit esse, sed in qua ratio rerum civilium perspici posset,

    id. Rep. 2, 30, 52 init.; cf.:

    reliqui disseruerunt de generibus et de rationibus civitatum,

    id. ib. 2, 11, 22;

    1, 8, 13: quam creberrimis litteris faciam ut tibi nota sit omnis ratio dierum atque itinerum meorum,

    id. Fam. 3, 5, 4: quoniam eadem est ratio juris in utroque, id. Rep. 3, 12, 21; cf.:

    haec eadem ratio est in summa totius Galliae,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 11 fin.:

    ab nostris eadem ratione, qua pridie, resistitur,

    id. ib. 5, 40; id. B. C. 3, 100; cf. id. ib. 3, 101:

    docet, longe alia ratione esse bellum gerendum atque antea sit gestum,

    id. B. G. 7, 14:

    hoc si Romae fieri posset, certe aliqua ratione expugnasset iste,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 52, ee130:

    quid refert, qua me ratione cogatis?

    id. Lael. 8, 26:

    quod fuit illis conandum atque omni ratione efficiendum,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 65 fin.; 1, 67 fin.:

    simili ratione Pompeius in suis castris consedit,

    id. ib. 3, 76:

    auxilium ferri nulla ratione poterat,

    id. ib. 1, 70:

    nec quibus rationibus superare possent, sed quem ad modum uti victoria deberent, cogitabant,

    id. ib. 3, 83 fin.; 3, 58; 3, 18 fin. et saep.—
    (γ).
    With gen. of a subst. in circumlocution for the subst. itself (v. Zumpt, Gram. §

    678): vereor ne oratio mea aliena ab judiciorum ratione esse videatur,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49, ee109:

    multa autem propter rationem brevitatis praetermittenda,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 40, ee

    103: quantas perturbationes et quantos aestus habet ratio comitiorum?

    id. Mur. 17, 35:

    nihil fallacius ratione tota comitiorum,

    id. ib. 17, 36:

    praedicere tempestatum rationem et praedonum,

    id. ib. 2, 4:

    tota ratio talium largitionum genere vitiosa est,

    id. Off. 2, 17, 60.—
    2.
    Pregn., that faculty of the mind which forms the basis of computation and calculation, and hence of mental action in general, i. e. judgment, understanding, reason: duplex est vis animorum atque natura: una pars in appetitu posita est, quae est hormê Graece, quae hominem huc et illuc rapit;

    altera in ratione, quae docet et explanat, quid faciendum, quid fugiendum sit. Ita fit, ut ratio praesit, appetitus obtemperet,

    Cic. Off. 1, 28, 101:

    homo, quod rationis est particeps, per quam consequentia cernit, causas rerum videt earumque progressus et quasi antecessiones non ignorat, similitudines comparat rebusque praesentibus adjungit atque annectit futuras, facile totius vitae cursum videt ad eamque degendam praeparat res necessarias. Eademque natura vi rationis hominem concilia homini et ad orationis et ad vitae societatem, etc.,

    id. ib. 1, 4, 11 sq.:

    haud scio, an melius fuerit, humano generi motum istum celerem cogitationis, acumen, sollertiam, quam rationem vocamus, non dari omnino quam tam munifice et tam large dari, etc.,

    id. N. D. 2, 27, 69:

    lex est ratio summa, insita in natura, quae jubet ea, quae facienda sunt, prohibetque contraria. Eadem ratio, cum est in hominis mente confirmata et confecta, lex est,

    id. Leg. 1, 6, 18:

    ut, quos ratio non posset, eos ad officium religio duceret,

    id. N. D. 1, 42, 118:

    mens et ratio et consilium in senibus est,

    id. Sen. 19, 67; cf. Liv. 28, 28:

    si pudor quaeritur, si probitas, si fides, Mancinus haec attulit, si ratio, consilium, prudentia, Pompeius antistat,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 18, 28; cf. id. Quint. 16, 53; and:

    si ratio et prudentia curas aufert,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 25:

    quibus in rebus temeritas et casus, non ratio nec consilium valet,

    Cic. Div. 2, 41, 85; cf.:

    illa de urbis situ revoces ad rationem quae a Romulo casu aut necessitate facta sunt,

    id. Rep. 2, 11, 22; and:

    moneo ut agentem te ratio ducat, non fortuna,

    Liv. 22, 39 fin.: mulier abundat audacia;

    consilio et ratione deficitur,

    Cic. Clu. 65, 184:

    Ariovistum magis ratione et consilio quam virtute vicisse. Cui rationi contra homines barbaros locus fuisset, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 40: arma amens capio;

    nec sat rationis in armis,

    Verg. A. 2, 314:

    rationis egens,

    id. ib. 8, 299 et saep.:

    iracundia dissidens a ratione,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 38, 60:

    majora quam hominum ratio consequi possit,

    id. ib. 1, 10, 15:

    quantum ratione provideri poterat,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 16 fin.:

    quantumque in ratione esset, exploratum habuit,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 6 init.:

    nec majore ratione bellum administrari posse,

    Caes. B. C. 7, 21:

    minari divisoribus ratio non erat,

    it was not reasonable, was contrary to reason, Cic. Verr. 1, 9, 24; so, nulla ratio est, with an objectclause, id. Caecin. 5, 15; so,

    too, minime rationis est,

    Col. 3, 5, 3; cf. with dat.:

    Vitellianus exercitus, cui acquiescere Cremonae ratio fuit,

    which, as reason dictated, ought to have rested at Cremona, Tac. H. 3, 22:

    quod domi te inclusisti, ratione fecisti,

    reasonably, sensibly, judiciously, Cic. Att. 12, [p. 1527] 14, 3.—
    b.
    The reasonable cause of a thing, a ground, motive, reason:

    ratio est causa, quae demonstrat, verum esse id, quod intendimus, brevi subjectione. Rationis confirmatio est ea, quae pluribus argumentis corroborat breviter expositam rationem,

    Auct. Her. 2, 18, 28:

    quid tandem habuit argumenti aut rationis res, quamobrem, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 47, § 115; cf.:

    nostra confirmare argumentis ac rationibus: deinde contraria refutare,

    id. de Or. 2, 19, 80:

    noverit orator argumentorum et rationum locos,

    id. Or. 14, 44 (v. also argumentum):

    si mei consilii causam rationemque cognoverit,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 1, 1; cf.:

    ad eam sententiam cum reliquis causis haec quoque ratio eos deduxit, quod, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 10 fin.:

    quam habet rationem, non quaero aequitatis, sed ipsius improbitatis atque impudentiae?... facti, si non bonam, at aliquam rationem afferre,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 85, e196; cf.:

    deinde nihil rationis affert, quamobrem, etc.,

    id. Caecin. 33, 96:

    non deest hoc loco copia rationum, quibus docere velitis, humanas esse formas deorum: primum quod, etc.... deinde quod, etc.... tertiam rationem affertis, quod, etc.,

    id. N. D. 1, 27, 76:

    et quidem, cur sic opinetur, rationem subicit,

    id. Div. 2, 50, 104:

    idcirco minus existimo te nihil nisi summa ratione fecisse,

    id. Att. 8, 11, D, §

    5: nunc non modo agendi rationem nullam habeo, sed ne cogitandi quidem,

    id. Fam. 4, 13, 3:

    rationes in ea disputatione a te collectae vetabant me rei publicae penitus diffidere,

    id. Fam. 5, 13, 3; cf. id. Ac. 2, 36, 116:

    rationibus conquisitis de voluptate et dolore disputandum putant,

    id. Fin. 1, 9, 31; cf.:

    quod cum disputando rationibusque docuisset,

    id. Rep. 1, 16, 25:

    his rationibus tam certis tamque illustribus opponuntur ab his, qui contra disputant primum labores, etc.,

    id. ib. 1, 3, 4 et saep.:

    num parva causa aut prava ratio est?

    reason, excuse, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 27.—
    (β).
    In rhet., a showing cause, argument, reasoning in support of a proposition:

    ratio est, quae continet causam, quae si sublata sit, nihil in causa controversiae relinquatur, hoc modo: Orestes si accusetur matricidii, nisi hoc dicat, Jure feci, illa enim patrem meum occiderat, non habet defensionem,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 13, 18:

    ad propositum subjecta ratio, et item in distributis supposita ratio,

    id. de Or. 3, 54, 207; cf. Quint. 3, 11, 4; 5, 14, 1; 16; 7, 8, 3.—
    c.
    Reasonableness, reason, propriety, law, rule, order, conformity, etc.:

    in omnibus, quae ratione docentur et via, primum constituendum est, quid quidque sit, etc.,

    in a reasonable, regular manner, Cic. Or. 33, 116; cf.:

    ut ratione et via procedat oratio,

    id. Fin. 1, 9, 29:

    modo et ratione aliquid facere (along with recte atque ordine facere),

    id. Quint. 7, 28; cf.:

    quae res Nec modum habet neque consilium, ratione modoque Tractari non vult,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 266:

    nihil est, quod ratione et numero moveri possit sine consilio,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 16, 43:

    intervallis imparibus, sed tamen pro rata parte ratione distinctis,

    divided proportionally by rule, id. Rep. 6, 18, 18; cf.:

    ex summis et infimis et mediis interjectis ordinibus ut sonis moderata ratione civitas concinit,

    in symmetrical proportion, id. ib. 2, 42, 69:

    in quo defuit fortasse ratio, sed tamen vincit ipsa rerum publicarum natura saepe rationem,

    order, system, id. ib. 2, 33, 57;

    5, 5, 7: declinatio si cum ratione fiet,

    reasonably, id. Tusc. 4, 6, 13:

    ratio et distributio,

    a reasonable division, Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 1, 1.—
    d.
    A theory, doctrine, or system based upon reason; science, and (less freq.), subject., knowledge:

    erat enim tunc haec nova et ignota ratio, solem lunae oppositum solere deficere,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 16, 25; cf.:

    nova et a nobis inventa ratio,

    id. ib. 1, 8, 13;

    2, 39, 66: si animum contulisti in istam rationem et quasi artem,

    id. ib. 1, 23, 37; cf.:

    omnes tacito quodam sensu sine ulla arte aut ratione, quae sint in artibus ac rationibus recta ac prava dijudicant,

    id. de Or. 3, 50, 195; id. Brut. 74, 258:

    continet enim totam hanc quaestionem ea ratio, quae est de natura deorum,

    id. Div. 1, 51, 117:

    Epicuri ratio, quae plerisque notissima est,

    doctrine, system, philosophy, id. Fin. 1, 5, 13; cf.:

    Stoicorum ratio disciplinaque,

    id. Off. 3, 4, 20:

    Cynicorum ratio,

    id. ib. 1, 41, 148; so id. Fin. 3, 20, 68: ratio vivendi... ratio civilis et disciplina populorum, the art of living... statesmanship, id. Rep. 3, 3, 4; cf.:

    etiamsi cui videbitur illa in optimis studiis et artibus quieta vitae ratio beatior, haec civilis laudabilior est certe et illustrior,

    id. ib. 3, 3, 4:

    improba navigii ratio tum caeca jacebat,

    Lucr. 5, 1004: saltationis ac musicae rationis studiosi, Col. prooem. e3 al.—Subject., knowledge:

    si qua (est in me) exercitatio dicendi aut si hujus rei ratio aliqua, ab optimarum artium studiis ac disciplina profecta,

    Cic. Arch. 1, 1.—
    e.
    A view or opinion resting upon reasonable grounds:

    mea sic est ratio,

    Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 43; cf.:

    inventus est nemo, cujus non haec et sententia esset et oratio, non esse metuendum, etc.... Haec cum omnes sentirent et cum in eam rationem pro suo quisque sensu ac dolore loqueretur,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 27, § 68 sq.; and with this cf. id. Att. 1, 11, 1:

    cujus ratio etsi non valuit,

    Nep. Milt. 3, 6 (just before: hujus cum sententiam plurimi essent secuti).—
    f.
    In philos. lang., a production of proof, argumentation, reasoning: (Epicurus) tollit definitiones; nihil de dividendo ac partiendo docet;

    non, quo modo efficiatur concludaturque ratio, tradit,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 7, 22; cf. id. Div. 2, 10, 25; id. de Or. 2, 38, 158:

    ratio ipsa coget, et ex aeternitate quaedam esse vera et ea non esse nexa causis aeternis, etc.,

    id. Fat. 16, 38; cf.:

    ergo, ubi tyrannus est, ibi non vitiosam ut heri dicebam, sed, ut nunc ratio cogit, dicendum est, plane nullam esse rem publicam,

    id. Rep. 3, 31, 43.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ratio

  • 18 пропорциональная основа в тоннах и тонно-милях

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > пропорциональная основа в тоннах и тонно-милях

  • 19 пропорционально количеству дней

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > пропорционально количеству дней

  • 20 anteilsmäßig

    anteilsmäßig
    rat(e)able, pro rata, on a prorata basis, proportionate, proratable (US);
    • anteilsmäßig verteilen to proportion, to prorate.

    Business german-english dictionary > anteilsmäßig

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